Eagle Forum: 200 W 3rd St., Ste. 502 • Alton, IL 62002 • 618-433-8990

Alert! ARIZONA Hearing Wed., January 29, Constitutional Convention Term Limits

ARIZONA Oppose:

HCR2041 Article V Constitutional Convention for Congressional Term Limits

 

Hearing: Wednesday, January 29, 9amRoom HHR4, House Judiciary Committee, State Capitol

 

MESSAGE: Please vote NO on HCR2041 an Article V Constitutional Convention on Congressional Term Limits. We have term limits every election. There is no way to limit an Article V Convention. Conservative Supreme Court Justice Scalia called an Article V convention a “horrible idea”. After the convention is convened the Convention will set its own rules and agenda. Liberal states like California and New York will all be there with radical agendas to eliminate the Electoral College and repeal the Second Amendment. Please don’t play games with our Constitution for term limits which we have every election. (Or better yet write your own message.) More information is below.

 

CONTACT:

Republican Representatives:

Rep. Selina Bliss (R) sbliss@azleg.gov 602-926-4018

Rep. Alexander Kolodin (R) akolodin@azleg.gov 602-926-3560

Rep. David Marshall, Sr. (R) dmarshall@azleg.gov 602-926-3579

Rep. Quang H. Nguyen (R) qnguyen@azleg.gov 602-926-3258

Rep. Khyl Powell (R) kpowell@azleg.gov 602-926-3415

Rep. Michael Way (R) mway@azleg.gov 602-926-3433

 

EMAILS: Copy and Past

sbliss@azleg.govakolodin@azleg.govdmarshall@azleg.gov,

qnguyen@azleg.govkpowell@azleg.govmway@azleg.gov.

 

Chief Justice Warren Burger is the highest authority in the United States to ever speak out on a Constitutional Convention. He stated: “I have also repeatedly given my opinion that there is no effective way to limit or muzzle the actions of a Constitutional Convention. The Convention could make its own rules and set its own agenda. Congress might try to limit the Convention to one amendment or to one issue, but there is no way to ensure that the Convention would obey. After a Convention is convened, it will be too late to stop the convention if we don’t like its agenda…”

http://www.eagleforum.org/topics/concon/pdf/WarrenBurger-letter.pdf

 

More information from Eagle Forum:

https://eagleforum.org/topics/concon.html

 

Justice Scalia’s comments recorded by David Gialanella, New Jersey Law Journal, May 8, 2015


Article V Constitutional Convention Threatens our

Second Amendment

Janine Hansen, Eagle Forum National Constitutional Issues Chairman

director@nevadafamilies.org775-397-6859

 

Eagle Forum has long contended that an Article V Constitutional Convention for proposing amendments would result in the loss of our Second Amendment Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms. 

 

On September 21, 2023, SJR 7 was filed with the California Secretary of State having passed the Legislature. It was an application for an Article V Convention to, “Affirm that federal, state, and local governments may adopt public safety regulations limiting aspects of firearms acquisition, possession, public carry, and use by individuals… and to impose, as a matter of national policy, the following firearms regulations and prohibitions: (1) universal background checks as a prerequisite to purchase or acquisition of a firearm, (2) a prohibition on sales, loans, or other transfers of firearms to those under 21 years of age, subject to limited exceptions, (3) a minimum waiting period after the purchase or acquisition of a firearm before that firearm may be delivered to the buyer or acquirer, and (4) a prohibition on the sale, loan, or transfer of assault weapons (including AR15’s) and other weapons of war to private civilians…” https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SJR7/2023

 

The vote in the California State Senate was 24 to 11 and in the Assembly 53 to 17 showing overwhelming support for this anti-Second Amendment Article V application. This is the clearest indication we have ever had that an Article V Convention will jeopardize our Right to Keep and Bear Arms. California is the largest population state, will be participating in any Article V Convention and will have tremendous influence at that Convention. They will lead the other blue and purple states on this anti-gun rights amendment.

 

Article V does not tell us how many delegates there will be or how they will be selected. “Between 1973 and 1992, 22 bills were introduced in the U.S. House and 19 in the U.S. Senate that sought to establish a procedural framework that would apply to an Article V Convention…The Senate…passed the ‘Federal Constitutional Convention Procedures Act,’ on two separate occasions; as S 215 in 1971 and as S 1272 in 1983.” Source Congressional Research Service, April 11, 2014.

 

These bills called for proportional representation of States based on the formula for the Electoral College, not one vote per state. So, California would have tremendous influence under this formula.

 

Phyllis Schlafly often quoted Chief Justice Warren Burger as the highest authority in the United States to ever speak out on a Constitutional Convention. He stated: “I have also repeatedly given my opinion that there is no effective way to limit or muzzle the actions of a Constitutional Convention. The Convention could make its own rules and set its own agenda. Congress might try to limit the Convention to one amendment or to one issue, but there is no way to ensure that the Convention would obey. After a Convention is convened, it will be too late to stop the convention if we don’t like its agenda…”

https://www.eagleforum.org/topics/concon/pdf/WarrenBurger-letter.pdf

 

So if we believe the former Chief Justice there would be no way to limit an Article V Convention and no way to keep California’s anti-Second Amendment application from being considered.

 

Advocates of a Convention, because of their frustration, have introduced a new way of counting Article V applications. In the past, it has been the assumption that the Convention would be kept to a single subject. Of course Convention of States in their Pocket Guide and at their mock Conventions have suggested dozens of subjects that would fall under their language to “impose fiscal restraints on the federal government and to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government.” Certainly, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the Federal Government, indeed the U.S. Supreme Court decisions that have struck down restrictive gun legislation passed by states and localities, could fall under the very broad Convention of States Article V application language.

 

The American Constitution Foundation in their study on how to achieve an unlimited-general Constitutional Convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution, came up with a new way of counting applications. The ACF has linked together applications as diverse as Anti-Polygamy, the Convention of States Project, the Balanced Budget Amendment, applications trying to avert the Civil War, the direct election of Senators, and the Right to Life.

 

It is astonishing that in ACF’s “White Paper on an Article V General Convention of the States,” they combine Article V Applications from the states to Congress from the year 1789 up to some of the most recent Convention of States Project applications, to achieve their stated goal of a general or unlimited Constitutional Convention. Their new way of counting is useful in achieving their ultimate goal of an unlimited general Article V Convention.

 

The Aggregation Strategy of Article V Convention advocates is a treacherous way to bypass their own failure to achieve consensus in enough states for Congress to call an Article V Convention. Instead, they create a counterfeit consensus, through “aggregation,” to achieve liberty destroying Article V Constitutional Convention…putting all we hold dear at RISK.

 

All of us know that Washington D.C. is broken and corrupt, as well as, many of the States. When the States ratified the Sixteenth Amendment allowing direct taxation—the income tax and the Seventeenth Amendment—direct election of Senators, the States destroyed the Founders’ Constitutional separations of power between the States and the Federal government. Through Federal grants and mandates to the States, counties, cities, and school districts the Federal government controls and manipulates the States and local governments.

 

States like Wyoming receive up to 56.43% of their State revenue from the Federal Government. Some other examples are Alaska receiving 50.83%, Arizona 47.44%, New Hampshire 47.42%, Idaho 41.08%, Michigan 38.66%, and Connecticut at the lowest receiving 31.56%. No Balanced Budget Amendment can ever be achieved until the Red and Blue States reject Federal funding and their mandates. Eight Red States dominate the top ten states receiving the largest percentage of Federal money. No State delegate to an Article V Convention would ever vote for a COS “fiscal restraints” Amendment or a BBA knowing their state would lose a huge portion of their state revenues. Of course, a BBA would require taxes to be raised and for the Balanced Budget restraints to be set aside in case of an emergency.

https://smartasset.com/data-studies/states-most-dependent-on-the-federal-government-2022

 

COS tells us that the only answer to America’s problems is an Article V Convention. But, there are other answers. Elections are one. And recently States have begun to push back against Federal Bullying. Texas is a prime example. They have passed laws to deal in their state with the massive illegal immigration invasion before President Trump was elected. This is very encouraging. The American people are waking up because of the invasion at the Border, bankrupt education, inflation, the Covid lockdown and vaxx, and the rigged election.

 

An Article V Constitutional Convention is the worst answer for our nation’s problems. All the states in the Union will be participants. As long-time Eagle Shirley Spellerberg said, “That’s downright scary to consider putting our sacred Constitution in the hands of compromised and corrupt politicians who are supposed to fix it. You can bet that the first thing to go would be our Right to Keep and Bear Arms, next our Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Speech and Assembly.”

 

We must reject the very dangerous Article V Constitutional Convention of States.

Alert! MONTANA Tues Hearing Art V Constitutional Convention

Alert Montana!

 

 SJ4: HEARING January 28, Tuesday, 8 am, Room 303, on SJ4 Article V Constitutional Convention on a Balanced Budget Amendment. The Balanced Budget just won’t work like we’d like it to work.

 

You can participate by attending the hearing and testifying.

Or Sign up to testify on Zoom at least 2 hours before the hearing at this link:

https://www.legmt.gov/participate/

You can submit written testimony at the same link.


CONTACT THE Senators, info below.

 

MESSAGE: Please vote NO on SJ4 the Article V Constitutional Convention for a Balanced Budget. The only way to balance the budget is to raise taxes or cut spending. There is no requirement in Montana’s Article V Balanced Budget applications that prohibits tax increases and in case of an “emergency,” the balance budget requirements would have to be set aside. Because Montana receives 46% of its state revenue from the Federal Government taxes would have to be raised on Montanans. An Article V Convention cannot be limited to a single subject. It will open the Constitution to unlimited changes. Give the Trump administration a chance to cut the federal budget. (Or better yet write your own message) Much more information is below.

 

Please CONTACT these Republican members of the Senate Judiciary Committee:

Senators: Very likely in favor:

Barry Usher: 406 252-2888 (Chair of Committee)

Daniel Emrich: 406 781-3955

Senators position unknown:

Vince Ricci: 406 855-9153 (Vice Chair of Committee)         

Gayle Lammers: 406 679-0020    

Sue Vinton: 406 855-2625

 

Copy and Paste EMAIL for Senators on Committee:

barry.usher@legmt.govdaniel.emrich@legmt.govVince.ricci@legmt.govgayle.lammers@legmt.govsue.vinton@legmt.gov

 

 

Copy of SJ4: https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0675?open_tab=bill

 

 

A Balanced Budget Amendment Just Won’t Work Like We’d Like It To Work

 

Janine Hansen, Eagle Forum National Constitutional Issues Chairman,

director@nevadafamilies.org, eagle@eagleforum.org

 

The only way to balance a budget is to raise taxes or cut spending. There is no requirement in Article V Balanced Budget applications like Montana’s that prohibits tax increases and in case of “emergency” the balance budget requirements would have to be set aside.

 

Montana receives 46.58% of its state revenue from the Federal Government. Montana would have to raise taxes if a Federal Balanced Budget Amendment was adopted to cover the 46% of state revenue that comes from the Federal Government. on

 

State Legislators, both Republicans and Democrats, continue to vote for Federal Mandates and money. How can they honestly say they support limiting spending by the Federal Government when they continue to vote to take more money from the Feds?

 

The Balanced Budget sounds very good to conservatives. We wish there was an easy way to reign in the out-of-control spending of the Federal Government. However, the Constitution is not the problem. The Federal Government has ignored the Enumerated Powers listed in the Constitution and spends money on countless things that are not authorized by the Constitution, like education. If a Balanced Budget Amendment was in the Constitution it would make matters worse by actually constitutionally authorizing Federal Spending outside of the Enumerated Powers.

 

An Article V Convention should be of great concern, especially to small population conservative states like Montana. Article V does not tell us how many delegates there will be or how they will be selected. But, “Between 1973 and 1992, 22 bills were introduced in the U.S. House and 19 in the U.S. Senate that sought to establish a procedural framework that would apply to an Article V Convention…The Senate… passed the ‘Federal Constitutional Convention Procedures Act,’ on two separate occasions; as S 215 in 1971 and as S 1272 in 1983.” Although these bills did not pass Congress, they asserted Congress’s intent on setting the formula for delegates and all other procedures for an Article V Convention. Source Congressional Research Service, April 11, 2014. https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20140411_R42589_f565d06c544815456eb3805d4f52c2b5749d36b7.pdf

 

These bills called for proportional representation of States based on the formula for the Electoral College, which adds the state’s number of Congressmen and 2 Senators, not one vote per stateSo, Montana would have 4 votes and California 54 at a Convention.  As a conservative that’s very scary.

 

California, which will be a participant in an Article V Constitutional Convention, passed in September 2023 an application for an Article V Convention which completely guts the Second Amendment. Eagle Forum has long contended that an Article V Constitutional Convention for proposing amendments would result in the loss of our Second Amendment Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms. In addition, we know the Electoral College would be in jeopardy because already 17 states and the District of Columbia have passed the National Popular Vote Compact. Thankfully there is pushback nationally to the “woke” agenda, but we still at are risk of losing our Freedom of Speech and the Free Exercise of Religion in a Constitutional Conventionhttps://eagleforum.org/topics/2nd-amendment/article-v-constitutional-convention-threatens-our-second-amendment.html

 

In 2012 the National Republican Committee adopted a Resolution opposing all Article V Constitutional Convention applications and for good reason. Their Resolution still stands.

 

With all of these concerns about a BBA, the greatest concern is that an Article V Constitutional Convention cannot be limited.

 

Phyllis Schlafly the founder of Eagle Forum often quoted Chief Justice Warren Burger as the highest authority in the United States to ever speak out on a Constitutional Convention. He stated: “I have also repeatedly given my opinion that there is no effective way to limit or muzzle the actions of a Constitutional Convention. The Convention could make its own rules and set its own agenda. Congress might try to limit the Convention to one amendment or to one issue, but there is no way to ensure that the Convention would obey. After a Convention is convened, it will be too late to stop the convention if we don’t like its agenda…”

http://www.eagleforum.org/topics/concon/pdf/WarrenBurger-letter.pdf

 

In addition, in 2015 the New Jersey Law Journal reported that Supreme Court Justice “Scalia called it ‘a horrible idea’ to hold a constitutional convention in this age of special interests.”

 

What can we do with an out-of-control Federal Government? First of all, give the Trump administration a chance to cut the federal budget. Elections are a big answer, just as we witnessed in the 2024 election. State Legislators can refuse federal mandates and federal money. One encouraging sign is that States have realized they can push back against Federal Bullying. Texas is a prime example. They have passed laws to deal in their state with the massive illegal immigration invasion and 25 state Governors are supporting them.

 

The Balanced Budget Amendment won’t work and will result in higher taxes. Let’s not take a chance on losing our precious fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

Montana ALERT! Contact 5 Republican Senators Stop SB120





Alert Montana!

Contact the 5 Republican Senators on the Committee!

 

SB120: HEARING January 24, Friday, 8am, Room 303, on SB120 Article V Constitutional Convention Commissioners bill, at the Montana State Capitol.

 

You can participate by attending the hearing and testifying.

Or Sign up to testify on Zoom at least 2 hours before the hearing at this link:

https://www.legmt.gov/participate/

You can submit written testimony at the same link.

 

CONTACT THE Senators, info below.

  

MESSAGE: Please vote NO on SB120 the Commissioner's limitation bill which will not work. The remedy in SB120 for controlling the Montana Commissioners and Delegation at a Constitutional Convention is to RECALL the Commissioners and Delegation. However, if Montana’s delegation is recalled because they have “exceeded their authority”… the Article V Constitutional Convention will continue, but WITHOUT any representation from Montana. AND the Convention’s actions to amend the U.S. Constitution will continue without Montana.

 

Please CONTACT these Republican members of the Senate Judiciary Committee:

Senators: Very likely in favor:

Barry Usher: 406 252-2888 (Chair of Committee)

Daniel Emrich: 406 781-3955

Senators position unknown:

Vince Ricci: 406 855-9153 (Vice Chair of Committee)        

Gayle Lammers: 406 679-0020    

Sue Vinton: 406 855-2625

 

Copy and Paste EMAIL for Senators on Committee:

barry.usher@leg.mt.govdaniel.emrich@legmt.govVince.ricci@legmt.govgayle.lammers@legmt.govsue.vinton@legmt.gov

 

Copy of SB120https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1789?open_tab=bill

 

Oppose Commissioner Limitation Bill for an

Article V Constitutional Convention

By Eagle Forum National Constitutional Issues Chairman Janine Hansen, director@nevadafamilies.org 775-397-6859

 

If you oppose an Article V Constitutional Convention, then you must oppose any commissioner limitation bill. The purpose of SB120, the Montana commissioner limitation bill, is to alleviate your fears about what may actually happen at an Article V Constitutional Convention. But the limitation bill will not work.

 

The remedy in SB120 for controlling the Montana Commissioners and Delegation at a Convention is to RECALL the Commissioners and Delegation. However, if Montana’s delegation is recalled because they have “exceeded their authority”… the Article V Constitutional Convention will continue, but WITHOUT any representation from Montana. AND the Convention’s actions to amend the Constitution will continue without Montana.

 

SB120 makes the flawed assumption that a Convention will allow only one vote per state. That is preposterous!

 

“Between 1973 and 1992, 22 bills were introduced in the U.S. House and 19 in the U.S. Senate that sought to establish a procedural framework that would apply to an Article V Convention…The Senate…passed constitutional Convention procedures bills, the ‘Federal Constitutional Convention Procedures Act,’ on two separate occasions; as S 215 in 1971 and as S 1272 in 1983.” Source Congressional Research Service, April 11, 2014.

 

These bills called for proportional representation of States based on the formula for the Electoral College. None suggested one vote per state, as SB120 does. With this historic precedence, it is folly to assume that Congress would not determine in legislation the formula for state representation as a prerequisite for calling a convention. Again, it is folly to assume that any formula could pass Congress without obtaining the necessary votes from large-population States that would insist on proportional representation. 

 

Why would California with 54 Electoral votes, Texas with 38, New York and Florida with 29 each, voluntarily vote themselves such a huge disadvantage to be equal in a Convention to states like Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, North and South Dakota with 3 or 4 Electoral votes each? It is not reasonable to assume that politically it could possibly happen.

 

Article V does not give states the power to limit the actions of commissioners. Article V gives Congress the power to Call the Convention, which includes, by implication, making the rules. In Article 1, Section 7, Clause 18, the Constitution gives Congress the power, “To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department of Office thereof.”

 

Right now the proponents of the Article V Constitutional Convention, because they have failed to reach the 34 states constitutionally required threshold, are finding new ways to COUNT. They are adding together diverse subjects of Article V State Applications from as long ago as one from New York in 1789. They add others from the Civil War era, some opposing polygamy, and others calling for the direct election of Senators, which is already part of the Constitution….to argue that they have reached the required 34 states. They also added that many of the 12 states, like Montana, rescinded their previous applications for an Article V Convention. All of that is astonishing! And as crooked as stealing an election, except they will steal our beloved Constitution instead!

 

Another concern is that proponents who claim to want a limited Article V Constitutional Convention have lists of amendments they propose themselves, for instance, Mark Levin in his book promotes eleven amendments, Governor Greg Abbott of Texas wants nine amendments and the Convention of States Pocket Guide promotes an unlimited plethora of amendments..

 

Phyllis Schlafly the founder of Eagle Forum often quoted Chief Justice Warren Burger as the highest authority in the United States to ever speak out on a Constitutional Convention. He stated: “I have also repeatedly given my opinion that there is no effective way to limit or muzzle the actions of a Constitutional Convention. The Convention could make its own rules and set its own agenda. Congress might try to limit the Convention to one amendment or to one issue, but there is no way to ensure that the Convention would obey. After a Convention is convened, it will be too late to stop the convention if we don’t like its agenda…”

http://www.eagleforum.org/topics/concon/pdf/WarrenBurger-letter.pdf

 

Who do you trust with your Constitution today? Unelected appointed delegates to a Constitutional Convention who will never face the voters?  

 


Alert! Montana Contact House Committee Vote No Convention of States



Email the Committee!!!

Alert Montana! Convention of States

 

HJ5: HEARING January 24, Friday, 8am, House Business and Labor Committee, Room 172 Montana State Capitol. On HJ5 Article V Constitutional Convention of States.

 

You can participate by attending the hearing and testifying.

Or Sign up to testify on Zoom at least 2 hours before the hearing at this link: https://www.legmt.gov/participate/

You can submit written testimony at the same link.

EMAIL AND PHONE the Representatives, info below.

 

MESSAGE: Please Vote NO on HJ5 an Article V Constitutional Convention of States.

An Article V Convention cannot be limited. The language in HJ5 “to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government” opens every section of the Constitution to amendment. California passed an Article V in 2023 which would completely gut the Second Amendment. California will attend the Article V Convention. The Convention of States has proposed dozens of new amendments in their own Pocket Guide. That’s what COS wants…dozens of amendments!

(Or better yet write your own message) Much more information below.

 

EMAIL: Copy and Paste EMAILS for Republican Representatives on the House Business & Labor Committee:

Ed.Buttrey@legmt.govKerri.Seekins-Crowe@legmt.govSteve.Fitzpatrick@legmt.govSteven.Gist@legmt.govBrandon.Ler@legmt.govShannon.Maness@legmt.govRon.Marshall@legmt.govNelly.Nicol@legmt.govGreg.Oblander@legmt.govCurtis.Schomer@legmt.gov,

Courtenay.Sprunger@legmt.govMorgan.Thiel@legmt.gov

 

Phone numbers for Republican Representatives on the Business & Labor Committee.

Representative:

Chair Ed Buttrey, 406-452-6460

Vice Chair Kerri Seekins-Crowe, 406-208-6587

Steve Fitzpatrick, 406-750-6764

Steve Gist, 406-231-4050 406-480-5687

Shannon Maness, 406-925-3604

Ron Marshall, 406-444-4800 General Legislative message number

Nelly Nicol, 406-670-1745

Greg Oblander, 406-209-8592

Curtis Schomer, 406-672-9846

Courtenay Sprunger, 406-407-1151

Morgan Theil, 406-480-6271

 

Copy of HJ5https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1603?open_tab=bill


Further Information: